THE FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS

By Ven Bhikku Bodhi The most common and widely known formulation of the Buddha's teaching is that which the Buddha himself announced in the First Sermon at Benares, the formula of the Four Noble Truths. The Buddha declares that these…

THE DEVELOPMENT OF WISDOM

By Bhikku Bodhi Though right concentration claims the last place among the factors of the Noble Eightfold Path, concentration itself does not mark the path's culmination. The attainment of concentration makes the mind still and steady,…

RIGHT CONCENTRATION (SAMMA SAMADHI)

By Ven Bhikku Bodhi The eighth factor of the path is right concentration, in Pali samma samadhi. Concentration represents an intensification of a mental factor present in every state of consciousness. This factor, one-pointedness of mind…

RIGHT MINDFULNESS (SAMMA SATI)

By Ven Bhikku Bodhi The Buddha says that the Dhamma, the ultimate truth of things, is directly visible, timeless, calling out to be approached and seen. He says further that it is always available to us, and that the place where it is to…

RIGHT EFFORT (SAMMA VAYAMA)

By Ven Bhikku Bodhi The purification of conduct established by the prior three factors serves as the basis for the next division of the path, the division of concentration (samadhikkhandha).This present phase of practice, which advances…

RIGHT LIVELIHOOD (SAMMA AJIVA)

by Ven Bhikku Bodhi Right livelihood is concerned with ensuring that one earns one's living in a righteous way. For a lay disciple the Buddha teaches that wealth should be gained in accordance with certain standards. One should acquire it…

RIGHT ACTION (SAMMA KAMMANTA)

By Ven Bhikku Bodhi Right action means refraining from unwholesome deeds that occur with the body as their natural means of expression. The pivotal element in this path factor is the mental factor of abstinence, but because this…

RIGHT SPEECH (SAMMA VACA)

By Ven Bhikku Bodhi The Buddha divides right speech into four components: abstaining from false speech, abstaining from slanderous speech, abstaining from harsh speech, and abstaining from idle chatter. Because the effects of speech are…
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