In today’s world, we see an increasing prevalence of crimes such as murders, wars, looting, and rapes in many countries. Even in Sri Lanka, a bastion of pure Buddhism, daily reports of crimes are not uncommon. What is the primary cause behind these wrongful actions? It lies within the mind, or “chitta,” as the Buddha proclaimed, “Chethanahan Bhikkawe Kamman Wadami.” This means that humans accumulate sins due to their thoughts.
The three roots of evil acts, Lobha (greed), Dvesha (hatred), and Moha (delusion), originate in the mind. From these roots sprout jealousy, hostility, and arrogance, which humans find challenging to control. Consequently, they commit acts of killing, stealing, lying, and slander, falling prey to the ten great sins. Due to their misconceptions, they persist in these behaviours without considering the suffering of others, a concept known in Buddhism as Aththupanaike Dharma Paryaya. According to this principle, if one realizes that their actions may cause loss or pain to others, they should refrain from such actions, understanding that similar suffering could befall them. This is the essence of Aththupanaike Dharma Paryaya.
As per the Dhammapadha,
“Sabbe Thasanthi dandassa,
Sabbe bhayanthi machchuno,
Aththanan upaman kathvam
Nahanyona na ghathaye.”
All individuals fear punishment, and all dread death. Therefore, if we take ourselves as an example and consider how others feel, we can avoid harming them. If humans contemplate how their harmful actions may affect themselves, they would hesitate before committing them. This would significantly reduce wrongdoing in society. This principle applies universally, regardless of social status or religion.
Another reason why people engage in wrongdoing is their lack of understanding of the Trilakshana, which encompasses Anithya, Dukka, and Anatma. Anithya signifies impermanence and constant change. Everything in the world is subject to impermanence, including our possessions, vehicles, houses, money, wealth, relatives, friends, and loved ones. One should recognize that one day, everything will be lost. Those who fail to realize this truth relentlessly accumulate wealth out of greed, often resorting to wrongful deeds in the process. Greed leads to further harm to others.
People who do not grasp the concept of Trilakshana throughout their lives become ensnared by the pursuit of wealth, engaging in wrongdoing and suffering as a result. They steal, kill, and cheat to obtain what they desire. Understanding Buddhism and embracing its essence is essential for leading a content and happy life. By doing so, this world can become a better place for everyone to live in.
© Satipatthana magazine
