A Beacon of Peace: The Enduring Journey of His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama
By Dr Damenda Porage
Deputy Secretary General, IBC – International Buddhist Confederation
Today, July 6th, 2025, the world collectively turns its gaze towards Dharamshala, India, as His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama celebrates his 90th birthday. Born Tenzin Gyatso in a humble Tibetan village on this day in 1935, he was recognized in his infancy as the reincarnation of Avalokiteshvara, the Buddha of Compassion, and enthroned as the spiritual and temporal leader of Tibet. His journey, marked by both profound spiritual devotion and immense geopolitical upheaval, has transformed him from a secluded head of state into a global icon of peace, compassion, and interfaith harmony.
The early years of his leadership were steeped in the rich traditions of Tibetan Buddhism, preparing him for a destiny he could not have fully foreseen. Yet, the tranquility of his homeland was shattered by the invasion of Tibet, culminating in his arduous and perilous escape to India in 1959. This pivotal moment, though born of immense hardship, ironically became the catalyst for his global transformation. As he often says with a wry smile, he became “India’s longest-living guest,” finding not just refuge but also a vibrant democracy that champions the very religious freedoms he so deeply admires.
From the quiet monasteries of Tibet, His Holiness emerged onto the world stage, stripped of his temporal power but amplified in his spiritual influence. His message, rooted in the core tenets of Buddhism – love, compassion, forgiveness, and self-discipline – resonated far beyond the confines of his faith. He became a tireless advocate for human rights, environmental protection, and the resolution of conflict through non-violence. His unwavering commitment to these principles earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989, a testament to his profound impact on global consciousness.
Like the Pope to Catholics, the Dalai Lama serves as the spiritual guide for millions of Buddhists worldwide, but his wisdom transcends religious boundaries. He has fostered dialogues with scientists, philosophers, and leaders of all faiths, consistently emphasizing the common humanity that unites us. His infectious laughter, humble demeanor, and profound insights have endeared him to both believers and non-believers, transforming him into a true living legend.
In recent days, leading up to this milestone birthday, His Holiness has once again addressed the profound question of his reincarnation, a matter of immense spiritual and political significance. He has emphatically reiterated that the authority to identify his successor rests solely with the Gaden Phodrang Trust, established by him, and that the search will be guided by time-honored Tibetan Buddhist traditions. This declaration firmly asserts the spiritual autonomy of the Tibetan people and their right to determine their own spiritual future, a powerful message defying any external attempts to interfere in this deeply sacred process.
Predictably, the Chinese government has vehemently rejected His Holiness’s statement, asserting their own authority in the selection of the next Dalai Lama. This remarkable claim stands in stark opposition to the very essence of Buddhist teachings on reincarnation, which posits that a being’s rebirth is a direct consequence of their accumulated ‘karma’ – their intentional actions of body, speech, and mind. The notion that a secular government could dictate or approve a spiritual reincarnation, a process fundamentally governed by spiritual laws and karmic imprints, strikes many as an absurd and politically motivated overreach, a blatant disregard for the sanctity of religious belief and tradition.
As His Holiness enters his 90th year, the entire Buddhist world, alongside countless admirers from every walk of life, looks to him with fervent prayers for his continued good health and a long life. Their collective aspiration is for him to continue his selfless service to all sentient and celestial beings, radiating his wisdom, compassion, and tireless dedication to global peace. His presence remains an unparalleled source of guidance and hope in a turbulent world, and the longing for his enduring light transcends all boundaries